GERMAN GRAMMAR STRUCTURE HOW TO
GERMAN GRAMMAR STRUCTURE FULL

GERMAN GRAMMAR STRUCTURE HOW TO

The pronoun and first verb switch places to make the sentence a question (the same as in English), but all else remains the same as a standard sentence.Ĭan I stay with you? ⇨ Kann (V1) ich (S) bei dir bleiben (V2)?Īre you also going swimming? ⇨ Geht (V1) ihr (S) auch schwimmen (V2)?įor more info on how to ask a question in German read our blog here and for more info on the word order with adverbs read our blog here. The final point we want to cover in this article is when a question is asked that contains two verbs. ⇨ Ich (S) werde (V1) morgen ins Meeting gehen (V2). ⇨ Er (S) wird (V1) nächstes Jahr in England studieren (V2). The second verb will stay in the infinitve and goes to the end of the sentence. Schreiben sie in diesem Textfeld oder fügen Sie einen Text ein. LanguageTool ist Ihr intelligenter Schreibassistent für alle gängigen Browser und Textverarbeitungsprogramme. ⇨ Er (S) war (V1) sehr spät angekommen (V2).Īnd the same applies in the future tense. Correct your spelling, grammar, and punctuation in German and over 20 other languages - for free. ⇨ Wir (S) sind (V1) gestern ins Kino gegangen (V2). ⇨ Ich (S) habe (V1) ein Haus gekauft (V2). The only difference here with the past tense sentences is that the second verb at the end of the sentence is in the past participle form rather than the normal infinitive form. The same word order in German also applies when talking about the past in the perfect tense or in the pluperfect tense.

GERMAN GRAMMAR STRUCTURE FULL

Here you can see that the second verb always goes to the end of the sentence in its full form (infinitive). ⇨ Ich (S) gehe (V1) jetzt einkaufen (V2). ⇨ Ich (S) möchte (V1) meine neue CD hören (V2). ⇨ Ich (S) will (V1) Fußball spielen (V2). In particular, sentences need not begin with the subject (see inverted word order below).

However in German, it goes to the end of the sentence. Word order in German is more flexible than in English. For example: We are going to the movies tonight. In English the second verb comes straight after the first verb. In English a simple sentence is structured with the subject of the sentence coming first and is then followed immediately by the verb phrase. The second verb (V2) however does not follow the same pattern as in English. When you have a sentence in German with two verbs, the first verb (V1) appears as you would expect, straight after the subject (S). Learn and enjoy the German language with Jabba lab! Once you’ve mastered these, you’ll also be an ace at using proper German sentence structure. This also includes the German past and future tense and we will give you some great example sentences below. If you are learning German, one of the important early lessons is sentence structure.If want to understand German sentences, knowing the four German cases and their prepositions is a must. In English a simple sentence is structured with the subject of the sentence coming first and is then followed immediately by the verb phrase. In this article we are going to look at some examples of sentences that contain two verbs. P.S.: I corrected your sentences in the forum section 'German conversation'.In our first post on the word order of a German sentence, we looked at simple sentences with only one verb. Normally mum bakes cake.īackt Mutter Kuchen? - Is mum baking cake? It turns out that those little words (der/die/das) change depending on whether the noun is the subject of the sentence or the direct object. The reason for this is as I mentioned before, the verb has to be placed 2nd in a sentence. Your mum baked the cake for the woman.Īdverbs are in general placed next to the words they are referring too but if you place them at the start you get the same structure you would use in a question. Sentences with a subject, one verb, an indirect object and direct objectĭeine Mutter (S) backte (V) der Frau (IO) den Kuchen (DO) Your mum baked the woman the cake.ĭeine Mutter (S) backte (V) den Kuchen (DO) für die Frau (IO).

When the sentence goes into a tense, the part of haben, sein or werden comes after the subject and the relevant form of the main verb goes to the end.ĭeine Mutter (S) hat (V) Kuchen gebackt – Your mum has baked cake. Don't let yourself be irritated by adjectives.ĭeine liebe Mutter (S) backt (V) einen leckeren Kuchen (O). Here is a typical sentence of subject (S) followed by the verb (V) with the object (O) at the end.ĭeine Mutter (S) backt (V) Kuchen (O) – Your mum bakes cake. However the main rule in German sentence structure is that the verb should always be the 2nd 'idea' in a sentence. You are right there are more complicated sentences which don't have the structure of subject, one verb and object.

German grammar structure